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Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38:347-355 (2002)
© 2002 American Animal Hospital Association


Retrospective Study

Canine Synovial Sarcoma: A Retrospective Assessment of Described Prognostic Criteria in 16 Cases (1994–1999)

Derek B. Fox, DVM, James L. Cook, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVS, John M. Kreeger, DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVP, Marilyn Beissenherz, BS, HT (ASCP) and Carolyn J. Henry, DVM, MS, Diplomate ACVIM (Oncology)

From the Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory (Fox, Cook, Kreeger), the Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory of the Department of Pathobiology (Beissenherz), and the Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery (Henry), College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia, 379 East Campus Drive, Columbia, Missouri 65211.

Address all correspondence to Dr. Fox.

Pertinent patient data and biopsied tissue from 16 cases of canine synovial sarcoma (SS) were reviewed. Histopathological grade, clinical stage, and tissue immunoreactivity to cytokeratin (broad stain, AE1/AE3 and cytokeratin 7) and vimentin were determined and correlated with survival. Effect of treatment on survival was similarly evaluated. Neither clinical stage nor histopathological grade significantly affected survival patterns. Tissues from all cases stained >30% positively with vimentin, whereas no tissue from any case exhibited cytokeratin immunoreactivity. Dogs receiving surgical tumor excision or amputation had a significantly higher survivability than those receiving no treatment (P<0.02). Treatment aggressiveness may be more appropriate than clinical staging or tumor grading in predicting survival. Reliability of diagnosing and prognosticating canine SS with current immunohistochemistry protocols should be questioned.







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