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Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 40:292-299 (2004)
© 2004 American Animal Hospital Association


Original Article

Carmustine, Vincristine, and Prednisone in the Treatment of Canine Lymphosarcoma

Sílvia Regina Ricci Lucas, DVM, MS, PhD, Bruna Maria Pereira Coelho, DVM, Maurício Luis Marquezi, DVM, Maria Luisa Franchini, DVM, Samantha Ive Miyashiro, DVM, MS and Diana Helena de Benedetto Pozzi, DM, MS, PhD

From the Faculdade de Medicina, Veterinária e Zootecnia, (Lucas, Coelho, Marquezi, Franchini, Miyashiro) and Faculdade de Medicina (Pozzi), da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.

A chemotherapeutic protocol using carmustine in combination with vincristine and prednisone was tested in dogs with multicentric malignant lymphosarcoma. Of seven dogs treated, six (85.7%) achieved complete remission. A partial response occurred in one dog. Median survival time was 224 days (mean 386 days), and median duration of remission was 183 days (mean 323 days). Marked neutropenia was observed following carmustine administration. There were no significant alterations in platelets and red blood cell counts during treatment, and no abnormalities attributable to the chemotherapy were found in serum biochemical profiles. Results of this study showed that carmustine is an effective alternative option in the treatment of canine lymphosarcoma.







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Copyright © 2004 by the American Animal Hospital Association.